United Kingdom

Immigrating to the UK under the points-based system

Almost every UK work route requires a licensed sponsor. Check your route's requirements before applying.

  • Skilled Worker applications need a licensed sponsoring employer
  • The immigration health surcharge is paid upfront
  • Time on some routes counts toward permanent settlement
Adviser holding a UK visa application form and a passport beside a British flag

Visa routes to United Kingdom

Every route has its own eligibility rules. Use these summaries to know which official pages are worth your time.

Skilled Worker Visa

Best for: Applicants with a job offer from a licensed sponsor

Global Talent Visa

Best for: Recognised leaders or emerging leaders in their field

Student Visa

Best for: Students with a confirmed place at a licensed institution

Family Visa

Best for: Spouses and family of British citizens and settled residents

What to know before you apply

The UK's points-based immigration system covers work, study and family routes. Most applicants need a sponsoring employer, an educational institution or a qualifying family member in the UK.

  • Skilled Worker visas need a sponsor licence employer and a qualifying salary.
  • Health and Care Worker visas have lower fees for eligible medical and care staff.
  • Graduate visas let recent students work without a sponsor for two or three years.
  • Most work routes can lead to settlement after five years.
Read the United Kingdom guide

Frequently asked questions about immigrating to United Kingdom

Do I need a job offer to move to the UK?
For the Skilled Worker and Health and Care routes, yes. Global Talent, Graduate and some family routes do not require a job offer.
Can I switch visas inside the UK?
In many cases yes, for example from Student to Skilled Worker or Graduate to Skilled Worker, as long as you meet the route's requirements.
How much do I need to earn?
Salary thresholds vary by occupation and route. Check the current going-rate list and general threshold on the official gov.uk pages, as they change over time.

Free download

Visa document checklist

Every document you may be asked for across 11 destination countries — with occasional updates when rules, fees or processing times change.

  • Document checklists for work, study and family visas
  • How requirements differ from country to country
  • Translation, apostille and proof-of-funds notes

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