Canada

Immigrating to Canada, explained simply

Express Entry, provincial nomination or a study permit — find out which Canadian route actually fits your situation before you start any application.

  • Several parallel systems: most applicants qualify for more than one route
  • Selection is points-based through the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS)
  • Study and work permits are a common gateway to permanent residence
Canadian immigration visa document with an approved rubber stamp

Visa routes to Canada

Every route has its own eligibility rules. Use these summaries to know which official pages are worth your time.

Express Entry

Best for: Skilled workers with qualifying experience and language test results

Provincial Nominee Programs

Best for: Those with a local job or study offer, or an in-demand occupation

Study Permit

Best for: Students planning to build Canadian experience after graduating

Family Sponsorship

Best for: Close relatives of citizens and permanent residents

What to know before you apply

Canada runs several parallel immigration systems, and most applicants qualify for more than one. This guide explains the main routes so you know which official pages to read next.

  • Express Entry, PNPs and Quebec run in parallel — check all three.
  • A provincial nomination adds a large CRS boost.
  • Study and work permits are common stepping stones to PR.
  • Budget for tests, credential assessment, medicals and settlement funds.
Read the Canada guide

Frequently asked questions about immigrating to Canada

How long does Express Entry take?
Once invited, most complete permanent residence applications are processed within about six months, but building the profile, sitting language tests and getting credentials assessed usually adds several months beforehand.
Do I need a job offer to move to Canada?
No. Many candidates are selected through Express Entry or a provincial stream without a job offer, though an offer or nomination improves your ranking.
Can my family come with me?
Permanent residence applications can include a spouse or partner and dependent children. Study and work permits often allow accompanying family members with their own permits.

Free download

Visa document checklist

Every document you may be asked for across 11 destination countries — with occasional updates when rules, fees or processing times change.

  • Document checklists for work, study and family visas
  • How requirements differ from country to country
  • Translation, apostille and proof-of-funds notes

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