Australia

Immigrating to Australia, route by route

Points-tested, state-nominated or employer-sponsored — Australia's options differ more than they first appear.

  • A skills assessment is usually required before you can be invited to apply
  • States and territories nominate candidates in local demand
  • Employer sponsorship is a separate route from the points test
Australian flag, passport and a VISA label on a blue background

Visa routes to Australia

Every route has its own eligibility rules. Use these summaries to know which official pages are worth your time.

Points-Tested Skilled Visa

Best for: Skilled workers who meet the points threshold and receive an invitation

State or Territory Nomination

Best for: Applicants in occupations a region needs

Employer Sponsorship

Best for: Applicants with an approved sponsor

Student Visa

Best for: Students with a confirmed enrolment

What to know before you apply

Australia's skilled migration system is largely points-based, with additional employer-sponsored and state-nominated routes that can improve your chances.

  • A positive skills assessment comes before an Expression of Interest.
  • State and regional nomination adds points and opens extra streams.
  • Fees are high — budget per family member.
  • Occupation lists change; check the current list for your job.
Read the Australia guide

Frequently asked questions about immigrating to Australia

What score do I need for an Australian skilled visa?
You must reach the published minimum points, but invitations go to the highest-ranked candidates in your occupation, so competitive scores are usually well above the minimum.
Is there an age limit?
Most points-tested skilled visas are limited to applicants under 45 at the time of invitation, with narrow exemptions.
Can I study first and then apply?
Yes. Australian study can earn points and a post-study work visa, which many graduates use to gain the experience needed for skilled routes.

Free download

Visa document checklist

Every document you may be asked for across 11 destination countries — with occasional updates when rules, fees or processing times change.

  • Document checklists for work, study and family visas
  • How requirements differ from country to country
  • Translation, apostille and proof-of-funds notes

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